NASA's Spitzer finds solid buckyballs in space
22.02.2012 17:45 0 views 0 comments
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Astronomers using data from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope have, for the first time, discovered buckyballs in a solid form in space. Prior to this discovery, the microscopic carbon spheres had been found only in gas form in the cosmos. Read more »
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Earth's clouds are getting lower, NASA satellite finds
22.02.2012 17:43 0 views 0 comments
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Earth's clouds got a little lower -- about one percent on average -- during the first decade of this century, finds a new NASA-funded university study based on NASA satellite data. The results have potential implications for future global climate. Read more »
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A new twist on nanowires
22.02.2012 15:42 1 views 0 comments
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Nanowires -- microscopic fibers that can be "grown" in the lab -- are a hot research topic today, with a variety of potential applications including light-emitting diodes and sensors. Now, researchers has found a way of precisely controlling the width and composition of these tiny strands as they grow, making it possible to grow complex structures that are optimally designed for particular applications. Read more »
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Newly identified oral bacterium linked to heart disease and meningitis
22.02.2012 15:39 1 views 0 comments
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A novel bacterium, thought to be a common inhabitant of the oral cavity, has the potential to cause serious disease if it enters the bloodstream, according to a new study. Read more »
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Recharge your cell phone with a touch? New nanotechnology converts body heat into power
22.02.2012 15:29 1 views 0 comments
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Never get stranded with a dead cell phone again. A promising new technology called Power Felt, a thermoelectric device that converts body heat into an electrical current, soon could create enough juice to make another call simply by touching it. Read more »
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Superbugs from space offer new source of power
22.02.2012 3:26 12 views 0 comments
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Scientists have created a "designer slime" that can double the electrical output of existing microbial fuel cells. Bacillus stratosphericus -- a microbe commonly found in high concentrations in the stratosphere orbiting Earth with the satellites -- is a key component of a new 'super' biofilm. Read more »
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Cocaine and the teen brain: New insights into addiction
22.02.2012 3:26 12 views 0 comments
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When first exposed to cocaine, the adolescent brain launches a strong defensive reaction designed to minimize the drug's effects, scientists have found. Now two new studies identify key genes that regulate this response and show that interfering with this reaction dramatically increases a mouse's sensitivity to cocaine. Read more »
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Neuroscientists identify how the brain works to select what we (want to) see
22.02.2012 3:26 12 views 0 comments
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If you are looking for a particular object -- say a yellow pencil -- on a cluttered desk, how does your brain work to visually locate it? For the first time, neuroscientists have identified how different neural regions communicate to determine what to visually pay attention to and what to ignore. This finding is a major discovery for visual cognition and will guide future research into visual and attention deficit disorders. Read more »
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Caught in the act: Scientists discover microbes speciating
22.02.2012 3:25 12 views 0 comments
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Not that long ago in a hot spring in Kamchatka, Russia, two groups of genetically indistinguishable microbes decided to part ways. They began evolving into different species – despite the fact that they still encountered one another in their acidic, boiling habitat and even exchanged some genes from time to time, researchers report. This is the first example of what the researchers call sympatric speciation in a microorganism. Read more »
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Stronger intestinal barrier may prevent cancer in the rest of the body, new study suggests
22.02.2012 3:23 12 views 0 comments
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Researchers have found that silencing a hormone receptor weakens the intestinal barrier, making the body more susceptible to cancer. Read more »
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How good cholesterol turns bad
21.02.2012 22:59 13 views 0 comments
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Researchers have found new evidence to explain how cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) mediates the transfer of cholesterol from "good" high density lipoproteins (HDLs) to "bad" low density lipoproteins (LDLs). These findings point the way to the design of safer, more effective next generation CETP inhibitors that could help prevent the development of heart disease. Read more »
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Anticipation of stressful situations accelerates cellular aging
21.02.2012 22:58 17 views 0 comments
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The ability to anticipate future events allows us to plan and exert control over our lives, but it may also contribute to stress-related increased risk for the diseases of aging, according to a new study. Read more »
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Gold coaxed into nanowires to allow inexpensive detection of poisonous industrial gases
21.02.2012 21:15 17 views 0 comments
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Researchers have coaxed gold into nanowires as a way of creating an inexpensive material for detecting poisonous gases found in natural gas. Read more »
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Cell energy sensor mechanism discovered
21.02.2012 20:59 17 views 0 comments
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Researchers have discovered more details about how an energy sensing “thermostat” protein determines whether cells will store or use their energy reserves. The researchers have shown that a chemical modification on the thermostat protein changes how it’s controlled. Without the modification, cells use stored energy, and with it, they default to stockpiling resources. When cells don’t properly allocate their energy supply, they can die off or become cancerous. Read more »
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Fastest wind from stellar-mass black hole
21.02.2012 20:58 19 views 0 comments
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Astronomers have clocked the fastest wind yet discovered blowing off a disk around a stellar-mass black hole. This result has important implications for understanding how this type of black hole behaves. Read more »
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Can consuming caffeine while breastfeeding harm your baby?
21.02.2012 18:54 21 views 0 comments
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Babies are not able to metabolize or excrete caffeine very well, so a breastfeeding mother's consumption of caffeine may lead to caffeine accumulation and symptoms such as wakefulness and irritability, according to an expert. Read more »
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Origin of photosynthesis revealed: Genome analysis of 'living fossil' sheds light on the evolution of plants
21.02.2012 18:54 21 views 0 comments
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Evolutionary biologists have shed light on the early events leading to photosynthesis, the result of the sequencing of 70 million base pair nuclear genome of the one-celled alga Cyanophora. They consider this study the final piece of the puzzle to understand the origin of photosynthesis in eukaryotes. Read more »
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A rare element, tellurium, detected for the first time in ancient stars
21.02.2012 18:51 21 views 0 comments
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Researchers has detected the element tellurium for the first time in three ancient stars. Tellurium is rare on Earth. Read more »
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Step forward in effort to regenerate damaged nerves
21.02.2012 18:50 21 views 0 comments
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A surprising set of cells may hold potential for aiding nerve transplants in patients who have severe nerve damage -- the type of wound often caused by gunshots, stabbings, car accidents, or action on the battlefield. Read more »
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Is fructose being blamed unfairly for obesity epidemic?
21.02.2012 18:50 21 views 0 comments
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Is fructose being unfairly blamed for the obesity epidemic? Or do we just eat and drink too many calories? Read more »
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